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Meet the Breeds -The making of the Coat Check Deck PART 4 - Diamonds

Instead of grouping dogs by their actual jobs (yawn), I prefer to categorize them by what truly matters—their genetic mutations. 

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Dog Coat Genetics 101

While many traits are linked to dozens or even hundreds of genes (because nature loves to keep us guessing), coat type?

Surprisingly simple.

Three little genes—FGF5, RSPO2, and KRT71—seem to be the puppeteers behind most of the furry drama we see today.

  • FGF5 → Controls coat length. (Short and sleek or long and luscious?)
  • RSPO2 → Determines if a dog gets furnishings (a.k.a. that bearded, mustachioed, “I live for adventure” aesthetic).
  • KRT71 → The gene behind curly coats. (Because some dogs are just born with better hair days.)

What This Means for Your Dog’s Hair Game

This suit is slightly misleading in that many curly-haired dogs don’t just have one mutation—they’re rocking an entire genetic mixtape.

Take your Poodle, for example. She’s not just blessed with that magnificent 70’s fro (KRT71), she’s also got length (FGF5) and furnishings (RSPO2). All that extra in one gloriously groomed package.

Same deal with the Bichon Frisé—because why stop at one fabulous trait when you can have three?

But let’s get into some epic coat combos.

  • Curly + Furnished (KRT71 + RSPO2): Airedale Terriers and Irish Terriers—living proof that bedhead is a lifestyle choice.
  • Long + Furnished (FGF5 + RSPO2): Bearded Collies, Briards and Old English Sheepdogs—because why have just a coat when you can have a full-blown fur cloak?
  • Long + Curly (FGF5 + KRT71): Irish Water Spaniels—the "fresh out of the shower" aesthetic perfected.

And That’s a Wrap (For Now)

So there you have it—a genetic deep dive into the glorious world of canine coats. You can read about the other suits HERE, HERE, and HERE (because science is better when it's bingeable).

But don’t think we’re done. Next up? Form Factor. That’s where we break down the mutations that shape a dog’s entire body, from stocky bulldog builds to everyone’s favorite pockett-sized minis. 

And one more thing—YOU get a say in this deck. The Joker cards are still up for grabs, and we’ll be polling you to decide which breeds deserve a last-minute feature.

Sign up to vote, stay updated, and help us make the ultimate breed deck.

REFERENCES FOR 'COAT CHECK'

Because, even as an academic escapee, my inner science geek lives on.

GENE: fibroblast growth factor-5 (FGF5)

Cadieu et al., 2009
Dierks et al., 2013

GENE: R-spondin-2 (RSPO2)

Cadieu et al., 2009

GENE: keratin-71 (KRT71)

Bauer et al., 2019
Salmela et al., 2019
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